R-SET GOLD-ONLY duplicate-full-row
superhero · dev_20251106-00000-of-00001 from https://huggingface.co/datasets/birdsql/bird_sql_dev_20251106/resolve/3c11fb193e5439b338e23677fa0aae11e8b85db9/data/dev_20251106-00000-of-00001.json (commit 3c11fb19, downloaded 2026-09-07)
What is the publisher for Hawkman, Karate Kid and Speedy?
the hint the set supplies: publisher refers to publisher_name; Hawkman refers to superhero_name = 'Hawkman'; Karate Kid refers to superhero_name = 'Karate Kid'; Speedy refers to superhero_name = 'Speedy';
This question was audited without a prediction beside it, so there is nothing to compare the gold with. The probes below read the gold alone.
SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name IN ('Hawkman', 'Karate Kid', 'Speedy')this statement states no ordering of its own
sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc
from evidence-gold.json, 3 rows
| publisher_nameTEXT |
|---|
| DC Comics |
| DC Comics |
| DC Comics |
A smell is a mechanical reason to read this gold statement again. It is a heuristic: it does not state that the statement is wrong, and a maintainer decides.
this statement orders by a text column holding only numbers, and ordering it as a number gives a different answer, so the gold may be sorting 9.5 above 10
the statement states no top level ORDER BY
{
"heuristic": true,
"reason": "the statement states no top level ORDER BY"
}this statement cuts its result at a LIMIT that does not decide which rows come back, so a different but equally correct statement can return other rows and score zero
the statement states no LIMIT
{
"heuristic": true,
"reason": "the statement states no LIMIT"
}rerun over the same rows in another physical order this statement gives another answer, so its result depends on how the rows are stored and not only on the data
{
"heuristic": true,
"rule": "R-SET",
"baseline_result_hash": "sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc",
"baseline_result": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "publisher_name",
"declared_type": "TEXT"
}
],
"row_count": 3,
"truncated": false,
"rows_shown": 3,
"rows": [
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
],
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
],
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
]
],
"result_hash": "sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc"
},
"planner_statistics": {},
"shuffle": {
"seed": "1",
"row_limit": 300000,
"tables": [
"superhero",
"publisher"
],
"tables_not_shuffled": [],
"tables_skipped_for_size": {},
"tables_not_reached_by_a_copy": {}
},
"shuffled_copies": {
"run": true,
"verdict": "equal",
"differs": false,
"result_hash": "sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc",
"result": {
"columns": [
{
"name": "publisher_name",
"declared_type": "TEXT"
}
],
"row_count": 3,
"truncated": false,
"rows_shown": 3,
"rows": [
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
],
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
],
[
{
"type": "str",
"value": "DC Comics"
}
]
],
"result_hash": "sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc"
}
},
"plan_variant": {
"run": false,
"reason": "the plan variant was not asked for"
}
}this statement returns the same whole row more than once and never says DISTINCT, so a statement answering the same question once per row disagrees on multiplicity alone
from smells.json, 1 row
| DC Comics |
{
"heuristic": true,
"rows": 3,
"distinct_rows": 1,
"repeated_rows": 1,
"largest_repeat": 3,
"result_bounded": false,
"distinct_stated": false,
"set_operation": false,
"repeats_of_the_rows_shown": [
3
]
}SELECT T2.publisher_name FROM superhero AS T1 INNER JOIN publisher AS T2 ON T1.publisher_id = T2.id WHERE T1.superhero_name IN ('Hawkman', 'Karate Kid', 'Speedy')result_hash sha256:000e2631e2fee34a89ef4ee8b031267da6060d75b19f76407441393be4fa95fc recomputed from this JSON: match
record_hash sha256:7b5f6ce4a3ea73c6c2194aab8d2f3835194b5b6bfb354f12a08730ed1302c53c recomputed from this JSON: match
from evidence-gold.json, 3 rows
| publisher_nameTEXT |
|---|
| DC Comics |
| DC Comics |
| DC Comics |
re-run this statement read-only against SQLite 3.53.4 | file=/private/tmp/attestql-runs/data/dev/dev_databases/superhero/superhero.sqlite | size=237568 under the session settings and over the data this record's fixture digest names, and compare the two results under R-SET